• Through the analysis of various

  2022-08-11

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic Miltefosine motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering T

• The ability of GPX and other selenoproteins

  2022-08-11

  

  The ability of GPX4 and other selenoproteins to be selectively induced by ferroptotic stimuli suggests that the stress-induced increase in the transcription of a number of putative, “antioxidant” selenoproteins is an adaptive homeostatic, but insufficient response to prevent cell death in the face o

• br Results and discussion Computer modelling

  2022-08-11

  

  Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as mass of cl 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in vario

• The stable association of Hat complexes with

  2022-08-11

  

  The stable association of Hat1 complexes with histones H3 and H4 raises a number of interesting issues. The first is the question of how Hat1 remains stably associated with histones H3 and H4. While the simple answer is that Hat1 remains bound to histones because of its association with histone chap

• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metab

  2022-08-11

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s

• br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus

  2022-08-11

  

  Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion The evaluation of the inhibitory potential of these derivatives towards eight kinases showed that the brominated hybrids (3k) and (3l) are the most active against the PIM1 and CLK1 kinases. The methylation of the nitrogen DLPC receptor

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br References and

  2022-08-11

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio

• GPR is a G protein coupled receptor that has pro

  2022-08-11

  

  GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has pro-oncogenic properties and whose expression correlates with tumor aggressiveness and increased activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade [12]. Elevated expression of GPR55 has been linked to aggressiveness in human pancreatic,

• To assess the roles of GPR and GPR in malignant

  2022-08-11

  

  To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) Necrostatin 1 from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120 cel

• In the present study we found that the

  2022-08-11

  

  In the present study, we found that the expression of GPR120 in decidua from women of spontaneous abortion was significantly downregulated compared to the decidua from that of normal pregnancy. Moreover, GPR120 deletion (GPR120−/−) or inhibition predisposed mice to LPS or RU486 induced abortion, ind

• GPR is a member of the G protein coupled

  2022-08-11

  

  GPR119 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, and is highly expressed in pancreatic β-cells and intestinal endocrine cells. It has been proposed that GPR119 agonists modulate glucose homeostasis by indirectly stimulating glucose-dependent insulin release through enhancing pancreatic c

• The synthesis of is shown in The

  2022-08-11

  

  The synthesis of is shown in . The ---Boc--diaminopropanoic acid--butyl ester () fragment was synthesized in four steps from Boc--asparagine (). The key step in this synthesis was a Hofmann rearrangement of the terminal carboxamide, which was performed according to the elegant protocol of Zhang tha

• Crystal structure of CD LEL have revealed the head

  2022-08-11

  

  Crystal structure of CD81-LEL have revealed the head sub-domain to be implicated in binding to HCV (Kitadokoro et al., 2001). In a study using African green monkey CD81, T163A, F186 L, E188K and D196E mutations disrupted HCV E2 binding (Higginbottom et al., 2000). In our docking studies, T163 and D1

• A main finding of this study was that the

  2022-08-10

  

  A main finding of this study was that the impact of exogenous insulin on hippocampal memory and glucose utilization was GluT4-dependent. Although insulin was administered directly to the hippocampus, it is important to point out that such administration does indeed have physiological relevance; that

• Nuclear export of GK has been reported to

  2022-08-10

  

  Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent on a GK nuclear export signal (NES), mapped to residues 300–310 (Shiota et al., 1999). The assignment of a nuclear export signal common to both the liver and pancreatic GK isoform sequence suggests a possible reversible translocation of GK acros

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