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The discovery of acetylsalicylic acid aspirin in paved
2024-10-12
The discovery of acetylsalicylic Adriamycin (aspirin) in 1897 paved the way for the development of classical NSAIDs as first-line therapeutics for anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic therapy. Large efforts have been made in the following decades to improve the efficacy and in particular sa
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Since the localization of LO depends
2024-10-12
Since the localization of 5-LO depends on phosphorylation, we also analyzed the phosphorylation profile of 5-LO-WT and all isoforms by Western blot using specific LDN 57444 against the phosphorylation sites S271 and S523. Whereas phosphorylation at S271 activates the 5-LO, inhibits nuclear export a
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A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine substituted dia
2024-10-12
A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine-substituted diaminotriazoles showed sub-100nM inhibition of Axl (). Diaminotriazoles similarly substituted with quinolines, isoquinolines and benzothiazoles also showed potent Axl activity (data not shown), but generally exhibited potent cytotoxicity and
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Tenovin-6 br ACL A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing
2024-10-12
ACL: A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients? During normal transitions between fasting and feeding, cells maintain energy homeostasis by integrating energy and nutrient status signals at key metabolic nodes, coordinating multiple processes. For example, the AMP-activated protein kina
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murine rnase inhibitor br Introduction Rhamdia quelen jundi
2024-10-12
Introduction Rhamdia quelen (jundiá, Silurifomes, Heptapteridae) is a neotropical catfish widely distributed in Central and South America (Silfvergrip, 1996). This species shows high potential for the aquaculture industry, due to an elevated growth rate, good carcass yield, and easy reproduction
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Apelin APJ triggers a variety of
2024-10-12
Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si
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The chronic induction of skeletal muscle AMPK activity is an
2024-10-11
The chronic induction of skeletal muscle AMPK activity is an attractive therapeutic approach for DMD, as it addresses multiple cellular pathways needed for powerful phenotypic plasticity, including activation of the slow oxidative myofiber program, corrective autophagic signaling, as well as regulat
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About this report Alzheimer s Disease Facts and
2024-10-11
About this report 2018 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures is a statistical resource for U.S. data related to Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia. Background and context for interpreting the data are contained in the Overview. Additional sections address prevalence, mortality a
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br Introduction Nausea and vomiting
2024-10-11
Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients (Billio et al., 2010). Severe emesis can negatively affect a patient's nutritional state, ability to work and motivation, which can, in turn, interfere with the clinical co
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In order to get a better understanding
2024-10-11
In order to get a better understanding of this synergy, we tested the effect of preliminary incubation of inhibitor chemistry synthesis with non-stimulating concentrations of gonadotropins or FSK before subsequent stimulation by FSK or gonadotropins alone, also at sub-stimulating concentrations. We
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ladder protein Genetic observations from these studies sugge
2024-10-11
Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF regulates Arp2/3 complex and ladder protein dynamics in vivo13, 14. Budding yeast Gmf1 localizes to cortical actin patches, sites of endocytosis assembled by Arp2/3 13, 14. Furthermore, deletion of GMF1 exacerbates the growth defects of a cof
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To understand the kinase selectivity profile
2024-10-11
To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series, CUDC-101 , as a representative analog from this series, was profiled against 216 purified protein kinases representing the tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase families using an in-house Caliper EZ Reader mobility shift assay. Assays were
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Recent findings imply that proper Na K ATPase
2024-10-11
Recent findings imply, that proper Na+/K+-ATPase function is crucial for unimpaired development of the vertebrate heart. Targeted knockout of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in mice led to early embryonic lethality whereas heterozygous knockout mice displayed severe hypocontractile hearts [52]. Pharmacological inh
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Thirdly and finally multiple studies have analyzed the activ
2024-10-10
Thirdly and finally, multiple studies have analyzed the activation of neurons in the auditory telencephalic areas of songbirds in response to various auditory stimuli. Neuronal activation was identified by the increased expression of immediate early genes such as fos or ZENK (also know as zif-268, e
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Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure
2024-10-10
Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure, R. pycnus arginase is a typical ureotelic L-arginase [2]. The Km value of the enzyme was lower than other arginases from other organisms (Table 2), including S. cerevisiae (15.7mM), B. anthracis (10mM), B. caldovelox (3.4mM), human liver (2.3
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