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DDR was originally cloned by the group of
2020-12-18
DDR1 was originally cloned by the group of Michele de Luca, at the time named TrkE. The Genoa-based research team identified the skin, and the keratinocytes in particular, as a major site of DDR1-binding activity [20]. DDR1 is also expressed in kidney, liver and lung (Fig. 2). The functional role of
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CYP s are heme containing monooxygenases constituting a cons
2020-12-17
CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insecticid
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IL is not expressed in tissues
2020-12-17
IL-8 is not expressed in tissues constitutively because of its strong chemoattractant, proinflammatory, and angiogenic activities. Rather, it is an inducible factor, produced by a variety of cell types, including leukocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, in response to proinflammato
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Several studies have described the
2020-12-17
Several studies have described the role of NP in vRNP nuclear export. For example, leptomycin B (LMB), an inhibitor of the CRM1 nuclear export signal (NES) binding domain (Kudo et al., 1999), inhibits nuclear export of vRNP and NP, but not NEP or M1, in virally infected or transfected Dipraglurant
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br Study design br Results To
2020-12-17
Study design Results To explore potential differences in the volume the different swabs absorb, the loss of weight of tubes filled with water after soaking the different swabs under defined conditions was determined. This revealed that the different swabs absorbed between approximately 0.07 an
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of
2020-12-17
The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere taselisib receptor structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which
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EP receptors belong to the
2020-12-17
EP1–4 receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Trafficking events such as externalization, internalization, recycling and degradation dynamically regulate GPCR cell surface density. A fast-rate of internalization and degradation reduces GPCR surface density to desensitize
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Our previous work has demonstrated that two
2020-12-17
Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residues (Glu-305 and Glu-331 in murine and human TPP II) in the active site are important for exopeptidase activity in mTPP II [17]. At least one of these, Glu-331, seems to form a salt bridge to the N-terminal amino group of the substrate, posi
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XEN445 In the present study BACH downregulation did
2020-12-17
In the present study, BACH1 downregulation did not correlate with nuclear accumulation of NRF2, suggesting that these changes were triggered via an independent mechanism. BACH1 is a transcriptional repressor that is regulated by heme. Heme binding to the BACH1 C-terminal domain inhibits BACH1 DNA bi
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The majority of APC C subunits form
2020-12-16
The majority of APC/C subunits form a giant scaffold, which was originally named the arc lamp, based on its shape when viewing APC/C from one side (Figure 1 and Box 1) [24]. The scaffold consists of two modules: the TPR lobe resembles the curved post and lamp, and the platform resembles the salubrin
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AMI5 inhibitor br Materials and methods br Results
2020-12-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Conflict of interest Introduction Dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the congenital absence of DβH, the enzyme converting dopamine to noradrenaline in sympathetic nerve terminals and
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DNA methylation assay To test the biological activity of
2020-12-16
DNA methylation assay. To test the biological activity of purified A1S_0222, a methylation assay was performed using the Int1 DNA. As an alternative DNA substrate, Seq3 (located in gene A1S_0965 of A. baumannii ATCC 17978) was amplified from Acinetobacter baumannii 29D2 using the oligonucleotides Se
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vitamin d receptor The current study provides evidence for a
2020-12-16
The current study provides evidence for a previously unknown role for DHODH as a growth/survival factor in KRAS mutant tumors. While many aspects of the link between DHODH inhibition and survival of KRAS mutant cells remain to be established, de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis appears to be a crucial p
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Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals
2020-12-16
Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals and microorganism including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It catalyzes folic Baricitinib phosphate conversion to dihydro and tetrahydro folic acid which is a crucial step in folate pathway [1]. Inhibition of folate pathway leads to interr
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br Results br Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and s
2020-12-16
Results Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and skeletal metastases represent major therapeutic challenges. Once the skeletal metastasis occurs, the incurable patient could just be symptomatically treated to alleviate the pain. Therefore it is of great necessity to disclose the molecular
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